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2009年职称英语教材概括大意新增部分(理工类)

Source: 恒星英语学习网  Onion  2009-06-24  我要投稿   论坛   Favorite  

  词汇

  Levitate v. 悬浮 electrified v. 使带电

  Levitation n. 悬浮 magnetize v. 使带磁

  guideway n. 导向槽 line v.排列成行

  propelb vt. 推进 underside n.下侧,下面

  propulsion n. 推进 undercarriage n. 车盘

  注释:

  1. Maglev is short for magnetic levitation :maglev 是 magnetic levitation 的缩略词。

  2. opposite poles attract and like poles repel each other: 异极相吸,同极相斥

  3. AA-cell battery:5号电池

  4. at least not the kind of engine used to pull typical train cars along steel tracks: 至少不是沿着轨道拉动典型的火车车厢的那种发动机。

  5. the magnetic field created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls and the track combine to propel the train: 由嵌入导向壁内的电磁线圈产生的磁场加上轨道,一起推动火车前进。The magnetic field 和 the track 是句子主语,created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls 是过去分词短语,用作定语,修饰the magnetic field.

  练习:

  1. Paragraph 3

  2. Paragraph 4

  3. Paragraph 5

  A The Main Components of the Maglev Train System

  B High-speed Maglev due to Zero Friction

  C The Working Principle of the Maglev Train

  D Differences between Polarity and Magnetic Field

  E Comparison of Maglev Trains with Traditional Ones

  F Maglev with a Powerful Motor

  4. Paragraph 6

  5. Several countries in the world are using strong electromagnets

  6. You can connect a wire to the positive and negative ends of a battery     .

  7. A unique system of magnetic fields is created by the coils

  8. The frictionless maglev train enables you

  A to develop a maglev train rail system

  B To explain why maglev trains are faster

  C to pull and push the train forward

  D to create a magnetic field

  E to experiment with the maglev train

  F to travel from Paris to Rome in about two hours


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