J
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come. 
基层监督 grass-roots supervision 
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level 
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level 
机场建设费 airport construction fee 
既成事实 fait accompli (noun) 
基础设施 infrastructure construction 
基础税率 base tariff level 
基地组织 al-Qaeda group 
机电产品 mechanical and electrical products 
(日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告 Tankan survey 
缉毒队 narcotics squad 
技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development 
机构投资者 institutional investor 
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government) 
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan 
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning 
激励约束制度 incentive and control mechanism 
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition 
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records) 
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange 
技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough 
技术交底 technical disclosure 
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product 
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers 
集束炸弹 cluster bomb 
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling 
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU) 
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding 
既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones 
极限运动 maximal exercise; X-game 
吉祥如意 Everything goes well 
吉祥物 mascot 
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories) 
基因工程 genetic engineering 
基因突变 genetic mutation 
基因图谱 genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray) 
绩优股 blue chip 
集约经营 intensive operation 
记帐式国债 book-entry T-bonds 
记者席 press box 
记者招待会 press conference 
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 
集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers 
甲A足球队 Division A soccer team 
加班 work extra shifts 
嘉宾 "distinguished guest, honored guest" 
假唱 lip-synch 
假动作 "deception, feint" 
价格浮动范围 price-float range 
价格听证会 public price hearings 
甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions 
加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization 
假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products 
加密 encrypt 
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 
假球;黑哨 soccer fraud; black whistle 
加权平均值 weighted average 
假日经济 holiday economy 
假释 parole 
加速上市 speed-to-market 
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system 
假小子 tomboy 
家族企业 family firm 
剪彩 cut the ribbon 
建/平仓 open/close a position 
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加了解,化解歧见 "persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences " 
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ... 
监督部门 watchdog 
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products 
尖端课题 frontline subject 
减负 alleviate burdens on sb. 
渐进式** gradual Taiwan independence 
渐近尾声 draw to a close 
减速玻璃(汽车) decelerating glass 
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 
讲诚信,反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating 
降落伞候选人,外来候选人(应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人) parachute candidate 
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River 
降息 reduction of interest 
叫板 challenge; pick a quarrel 
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 
交叉报复 cross retaliation 
矫情 use lame arguments 
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 
焦土政策 "Scorched Earth" plan 
教务处 dean's office 
侥幸球 fluke 
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method 
交钥匙工程 turn-key project 
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education 
叫座 a box-office success; draw a large audience 
假帐 accounting fraud 
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise 
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center 
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces 
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts 
戒急用忍 "overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient " 
接口 interface 
解困基金 anti-poverty funds 
结售汇制度 "the system of exchange, settlement and sales " 
节水龙头 water-saving taps 
阶梯教室 lecture theatre; terrace classroom 
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center 
节奏布鲁斯音乐(RMB音乐) rhythm blues 
金本位 gold standard 
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds 
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade 
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra 
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase 
近海渔业 offshore fishery 
金降落伞 golden parachute 
进口差价税 import variable duties 
进口附加税 import surcharge 
进口环节税 import linkage tax 
进口渗透 import penetration 
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises 
金融电子化 computerize financial services 
金融工具 financial instruments 
金融危机 financial crisis 
金融自由化 financial liberalization 
金融租赁 financial lease 
劲射 power shot 
金税工程 Golden Tax Project 
近水楼台先得月 "First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position." 
金无足赤,人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 
进项税 input tax 
进修班 class for further studies 
金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home 
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons 
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment 
紧追 "cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail" 
经常项目顺差 "favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account" 
经常性贷款 commercial lending 
经常性支出 running expenses 
靖国神社 Yasukuni Shrine 
经济担保书 financial guarantee 
经济房 low-cost housing 
经济复苏 economic resurgence 
经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation) 
经济林 cash tree 
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration 
经济师 economic engineer; economic manager; economist 
经济失调指数 misery index 
经济适用房 economically affordable houses 
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense 
经济总量 economic aggregate 
精简机构 streamline government organs 
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan 
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera 
敬老院 home for the aged; seniors' home 
精品 competitive products 
精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress; develop socialist culture and ethics 
景泰蓝 cloisonné 
境外就业 be employed abroad 
境外消费(服务贸易) consumption abroad 
境外消费 consumption abroad 
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics 
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system 
竞争上岗 take up a job through competition 
金融重组 financial reorganization 
金融违规行为 financial irregularities /improprieties 
纠风办 State Council Office for Rectifying 
九届全国人大四次会议 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress 
九五攻关 State Key Task 95 
就业前培训  pre-job training  
救援人员 rescue workers 
举办城市 host city 
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone 
举杯 propose a toast 
聚集效益 aggregation effect 
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee 
具有中国特色的 with Chinese characteristics 
局域网 local area network (LAN) 
局域网, 本地网 LAN (Local Area Network) 
拒载 refuse to take passengers 
决策性机构 policy-making body 
竣工式 completion ceremony 
军嫂 soldier's wife 
军用飞机 warplane, military aircraft 
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 
卡丁车 kart 
开标 bid opening 
开发公司 development company 
开发式扶贫 development-oriented poverty relief 
开发一代,储存一代,预研一代 (产品) to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products 
开放带动战略 strategy spearheaded by opening-up 
开放式基金 open-ended fund 
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity 
开工典礼 commencement ceremony 
开后门 under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means 
开门红      to begin well,to make a good start 
开题报告 opening speech; opening report 
开小灶 give special favor 
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night 
看跌/看涨期权 put / call option 
坎儿井 karez 
侃价 bargain 
看守政府,看守内阁,过渡政府 caretaker cabinet 
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea 
康乃馨 carnation 
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter 
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 
考研热 the craze for graduate school 
烤烟型卷烟 Virginian-type cigarette 
可持续发展 sustainable development 
可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development 
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements 
科技含量 technology content 
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force. 
课件(教师多媒体教学演示片) courseware 
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine 
(补贴协议)可诉补贴 actionable subsidy 
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project 
可转换债券 convertible bond 
恐怖大亨 terrorist mastermind 
控股公司 "holding company, controlling company" 
空嫂 married stewardess 
空头支票 "accommodation note, lip service " 
空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess 
扣帽子 put a label on 
口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease 
口头禅 pet phrase 
酷毙 extremly cool; the coolest 
跨境交付(服务贸易) cross border supply 
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project 
跨越式发展 develop by strides 
会计电算化 accounting computerization 
快速反应部队 rapid response force 
快速立法 fast track 
快速消费品 fast-moving consumer goods 
快讯 news flash; flash 
宽带接入 broadband access 
宽带接入网 broadband access network 
宽带网 broadband networks 
宽限期 grace period 
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development 
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit 
困难职工 the needy 
扩大内需,刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption 
扩容 market expansion 
L
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth 
拉关系 try to curry favor with 
垃圾融资 junk financing 
垃圾邮件 junk e-mail 
垃圾债券 junk bond 
啦啦队 cheering squad 
拉拉队长 "cheer-leader, rooter king" 
拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon 
拉选票 seek a vote 
来电 fall in love with someone 
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone 
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing 
蓝筹股 blue chips 
蓝光光盘 Blu-ray Disc 
蓝牙技术 bluetooth 
劳动合同制 labor contract system 
劳动争议 labor dispute 
老少边穷地区 "former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas " 
老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché 
老油条 wily old bird; old slicker 
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise 
篱笆墙 barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading 
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 
利好因素 wrinkle 
理货公司 tally company 
利基 niche 
理论联系实际 linking theory with practice 
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture 
离退办 office for the affairs of the retired workers 
离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees 
礼仪小姐 ritual girl 
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output 
连带责任 joint liability 
《联合国海洋法公约》 The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 
联合国环境署 UNEP (United Nations Environment Program) 
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee) 
联合国开发计划署 UNDP (United Nations Development Program) 
联合国粮农组织 FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) 
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises 
联合联络小组 joint liaison group 
联合投标 syndicated tender 
廉洁奉公,以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness 
练摊 to be a vendor 
联想集团 Legend Group 
连续抽烟的人 chain smoker 
廉政公署 Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) 
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration 
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government 
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation 
两弹一艇 "A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine" 
两个对等的政治实体 two equal political entities 
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies 
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup. 
两手抓,两手都要硬 grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both 
两思(致富思源,富而思进) to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence 
良性循环 virtuous circle 
粮油关系 grain and oil rationing registration 
两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio 
劣等品 shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (informal) 
猎头公司 head-hunting company 
临时主教练 caretaker coach 
领海 territorial waters 
零和博奕 zero-sum game; zero game 
另类 a different, special, completely new or fashionabel type or trend 
另类音乐,非正统音乐 alternative music 
零配件 spare and accessory parts 
领头羊 bellwether 
留得青山在,不怕没柴烧 "Where there is life, there is hope." 
流动人口 transient population 
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile 
流通股 circulation stock 
流星雨 meteor shower 
留学咨询 consulting on the 
study abroad 
六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 "six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic" 
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 
龙头产品 flagship product 
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry 
录取分数线 enrollment mark 
录取通知书 letter of admission 
路演 road show 
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 "unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises " 
乱码 messy code 
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 "arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines" 
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense 
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense 
《论语》 Analects of Confucius 
轮值主席 chairman on duty 
裸机 bare mobile phone 
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate 
绿化 afforestation 
旅客列车票价 price of passenger train tickets 
绿色奥运,科技奥运,人文奥运 green, high-tech and people friendly Olympic Games 
绿色急救通道 emergency green path 
绿色食品 green food 
绿色通道(办证快捷通道) green channel 
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip 
M
马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success 
马尔萨斯人口论 Malthusian Theory of Population; Malthusianism (Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766-1834, British economist) 
码分多址 (一种扩频多址数字式通信技术) CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon 
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors 
马太效应 "the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. ) " 
玛雅文化 Mayan civilization 
买方市场 buyer's market 
麦克马洪线 McMahon Line 
买壳上市 go public through buying a shell 
买空卖空 bulls and bears; fictitious transaction 
买一送一 "two-for-one offer, buy one get one free" 
慢性萧条 chronic depression  
满意度 degree of satisfaction 
盲流 blind influx (labourers aimlessly flowing from rural areas into large cities) 
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside 
盲目投资 blindness in investment 
冒充包装(销售)[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging 
矛盾的普遍性 universality of contradictions 
猫腻儿 illegal deal; underhanded activity 
茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened 
贸易壁垒 trade protectionism 
贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation) 
贸易逆差 adverse balance of trade; trade deficit 
贸易顺差 favorable balance; trade surplus 
贸易与发展委员会 Committee on Trade and Development 
贸易制裁 trade sanction 
贸易自由化 trade liberalization 
帽子戏法 hat trick 
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. 
美国之音 
voice of America (
VOA) 
美声唱法 bel canto 
美食节 gourmet festival 
没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 
门户开放政策 open-door policy 
门户网站 portals 
门罗主义 Monroe Doctrine 
门前三包 "be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building " 
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt 
蒙古大夫 quack 
朦胧诗 misty poetry 
孟子 Mencius 
迷彩服 battle fatigues; camouflage coat 
米袋子省长负责制 provincial governors assuming responsibility fofr the rice bag (grain supply) 
免费搭车者(享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家) free-rider 
免税商品 tax-free commodities 
面向21世纪的中美建设性伙伴关系 a constructive, strategic partnership between China and the United Stated aimed at the next century 
免验放行 pass without examination (P.W.E) 
灭绝的物种 extinct species 
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government) 
民法通则 general provisions of the civil law 
民工 migrant laborer 
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities 
民间资本 private capital 
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party 
民事诉讼 civil procedure 
民以食为天 people regard food as their prime want; food the first necessity of man 
民营企业 individually-run enterprises 
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 "non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation " 
民主集中制 democratic centralism 
民主监督 democratic supervision 
民族凝聚力 national cohesion 
民族区域自治 regional autonomy of ethnic minorities 
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission 
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture 
民族意识 national consciousness 
民族优越感 ethnocentrism 
名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth 
明明白白消费(2000年保护消费者权益工作主题) transparent consumption 
名片 business card 
名优 famous actor; famous high quality brand 
模仿秀 imitation show 
模糊逻辑 fuzzy logic 
模糊战略(美国在台湾问题上奉行的政策) indistinct strategy 
摩门教 Mormon Church (the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints) 
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam 
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines 
末位淘汰 (under the new personnel system) the person graded last in the performance evaluation will be laid off from his position 
磨洋工 dawdle along 
谋事在人,成事在天 "The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. / Man proposes, God disposes. " 
目标管理 management by objectives 
目标管理 management by objectives; quota management 
幕后操纵 pull strings behind the scenes; wire-pulling 
睦邻友好关系(合作) good-neighborly and friendly relations (cooperation) 
穆斯林 Muslim; Moslem 
母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society 
N
纳米 nanometer 
拿手好戏 masterpiece 
纳税人 tax payer; tax bearer 
纳税申报制度 tax declaration system 
纳斯达克 National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) 
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods) 
耐用消费品 durable consumer goods, consumer durables 
南北对话 North-South dialogue 
难得糊涂 "Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise." 
男高音演唱家 tenorist 
南南合作 South-South cooperation 
男权主义思想 male chauvinism 
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion 
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project 
囊括 complete a sweep 
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique 
内耗 in-fighting 
内环路 inner ring road 
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections 
内联网(计算机) Intranet 
内退 early retirement 
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people 
能进能出,能上能下 competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots 
能进能出,能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man. 
能上网的手机 WAP phone 
尼姆达(病毒) Nimda 
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival 
泥石流 mud-rock flow 
年利润 annual return 
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis 
年夜饭 family reunion dinner 
涅磐(佛) nirvana 
扭转局面 "reverse the tide, turn the table" 
农产品的统购派购 unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes 
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers) 
农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines 
农垦 agricultural reclamation 
农林间作 agro-forestry 
农奴制 serfdom; serf system 
弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself. 
农药残留 pesticide residue 
农药残留物 pesticide residue 
农业生态学 agricultural ecology 
农业增加值 added value of agriculture 
农转非 rural residents become urban residents 
暖温带 warm temperate zone 
诺亚方舟 Noah's Ark 
女权运动 movement for women's rights 
O
偶像 idol 
欧亚大陆桥 Eurasia Land Bridge 
欧元 Euro 
欧洲共同体 European Communities (EC) 
欧洲货币 Euro-currency 
欧洲货币一体化 European monetary integration 
欧洲委员会 European Commission 
欧洲自由贸易联盟 EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 
P
帕金森症 parkinsonism 
派出所 local police station 
排华政策 policy of discrimination against the Chinese 
白皮书 white paper 
拍拖 being in love; having a love affair 
排外主义 exclusivism 
盘点 stock count; take stock of 
潘多拉魔盒 Pandora's box 
盘活存量资产 liquidize remnant assets 
跑龙套 "utility man, play a bit role, general handyman" 
泡沫经济 bubble economy 
泡妞 chase after the girls 
抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale 
配股 allotment of shares;rationed shares 
配件 accessories 
赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞 throw good money after bad 
配套政策 supporting policies 
碰钉子 get snubbed 
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks 
碰头会 "brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) " 
碰一鼻子灰 be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff 
皮包公司 bogus company 
批发市场 wholesale market 
啤酒肚 beer belly 
疲软股票 soft stock 
片儿警 local regional policeman 
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 "obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage " 
片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level 
票贩子 "scalper, ticket tout" 
票贩子 ticket scalper 
票房 box office 
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor 
品牌效应 brand effect 
拼图 jigsaw 
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb 
评标 bidding evaluation 
平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development 
平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整 equality,mutual benefit, mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity 
平等互利原则 principle of equality and mutual benefit 
平衡预算 balance a budget; a balanced budget 
瓶颈制约 "bottleneck"restrictions 
平均主义 equalitarianism 
平面设计师 graphic designer 
平时不烧香,临时抱佛脚 "never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress" 
评头论足 nit-pick 
平稳过渡 smooth transition 
平抑(稳定)物价 stabilize commodity prices 
凭证式国债 certificate T-bonds 
破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat; burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end 
迫降 emergency landing 
泼冷水 pour cold wate on the enthusiasm of; dampen the spirit of; throw a wet blanket over 
泼水节 Water-Sprinkling Festival 
普遍优惠制 generalized preferential system; general system of preferences 
普及率 popularity rate 
普通高等教育 regular higher education 
扑网(体) "rush-up, rushing" 
铺新摊子 launch new projects 
普选制 general election system 
Q
期初存货 opening stock 
启动基金 initial funding 
启发式教学 heuristic education 
期房 forward delivery housing 
欺行霸市价格 forced quotation 
期货对冲交易 offsetting futures transactions 
期货交易 deal in futures; futures business/trading; forward business 
骑警 horseback police 
期末存货 closing stock 
旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao 
起跑器 block 
企业重组 reshuffle of the enterprises 
企业产权 property rights of enterprises 
企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator 
企业改制 restructuring of enterprise 
企业集团 enterprise group 
企业兼并重组 annexation and reorganization of enterprises 
企业上市 listing of a company 
企业文化 corporate culture 
企业效益 performance of enterprises 
企业形象 corporate image(CI)/ enterprise image 
企业转制 transformation of enterprise		
 
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