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[语法时空] 基础语法巡礼-简单过去式及相应的时间状语 20080107

基础语法巡礼-简单过去式及相应的时间状语 20080107



今天要攻克的是过去进行式+when(后面动词用简单过去式)

When在这个时候发生在我的身边:
1)I was just coming along to see Jelley when I ran into my boss.
(我正要过来探望Jelley时,忽然撞见了老板!)

2)When I was walking down the staircase, I slipped and hurt my foot.
(正当我走下楼时,我滑倒并把脚弄伤了。)

这也是个常用的表达法:
I was walking down the staircase when I slipped and hurt my foot.
(我正走下楼梯之际突然滑倒并把脚弄伤了。)

==Success Story/成功者故事==
1]Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man(年轻时).Frank is now the head of a very large business company,but as a boy(童年时) he used to work in a small shop.It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
2]He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small workshop of his own(of one's own:属于某人自己的).During the war Frank used to make spare parts for airplanes.At that time he had two helpers.By the end of the war, the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.
3]Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.She wanted him to repair their son's bicycle!


参考译文-时刻要求自己:看到中文说出英文,看到英文说出中文!
1]昨天下午,弗兰克.霍金斯跟我说到他年轻时的经历。弗兰克目前是一家规模不小的商业公司的头头,但是在他童年的时候,他曾在一家小修理铺里工作。他的工作就是修理自行车,那时,他常常一天要工作14个小时。
2]他积攒了多年的钱,到1938年,他买了一间总算自己的小车间。大战期间,弗兰克常常为飞机制造零配件。当时他有两个帮手。到战争结束时,这个小车间已经变成一家雇用了728名职工的大工厂了。
3]当弗兰克回忆起他早年艰苦岁月和漫长的成功道路时,他笑了。他还在微笑的时候忽然门开了,他的妻子走了进来。她要他给儿子修理自行车!
再次总结used to(过去常常)的用法:表示过去常常发生的动作和习惯,侧重同目前不再这样的对比。
1)I used to go to work by bike.(But I don't anymore, now.)
我过去常骑自行车上班。

2)My father used to be a farmer,but he's retired now.
美国人用did作疑问句的助动词:What did you use to...?
英国人则用Used you to...?

如:你过去常早起床,对吗?
You used to get up early,didn't you?(美)
You used to get up early,use(d)n't you?(英)

*used to的否定式:...didn't use to(used not to)...
*Did there used to be...?
*used to的疑问句:Didn't you use to...?(Usedn't you to...?)



Simple to learn, easy to forget!大家不要忽略哦!

[ 本帖最后由 我爱英语 于 2008-1-7 11:18 编辑 ]

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I used to get up at 11, but now I should get up at half past six. What a pity of me !

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I am just the opposite.I used to get up early at half past six,now I get up at eight.

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Simple to learn, easy to forget!

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