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2011考研完形填空详解及历年高频词汇

Source: 恒星英语学习网  Onion  2010-10-28  我要投稿   论坛   Favorite  
完形填空的测试要点
1、阅读能力

① 对文章整体把握和理解

② 上下段、上下句之间的逻辑关系

③ 句子的内部结构(复杂句多)

2、 英语知识运用能力

1)结构识别――语法能力 (19%)

2)固定习语、搭配――介词(14%)

3)词义辨析及使用(67%)

比较常见的几种逻辑关系:

并列关系:and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as

递进关系:then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed

因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so/such… that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to, with, for this reason, lead to, too…to

转折关系:but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of

让步关系:although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of

列举关系:first—second—last of all, first—then, to begin with—to continue/next, on one hand—on the other hand, for one thing—for another thing, one—another, some—others—still others

举例关系:such as, for example, for instance, of these/those/them, among these/those/them, to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically speaking, namely

总结关系:in all, in brief, in short, in a word, in conclusion, altogether, to sum up, to summarize, to conclude, to generalize, to put it in one word


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