1. put out
扑灭；伸出；生产；出版；
[例句]Firemen tried to free the injured and put out the blaze.
消防队员努力救出伤者并扑灭大火。
2. put right
恢复正常，纠正，改正；
[例句]Cases which have not been handled properly should be put right.
应立即纠正那些处理不当的问题。
3. put up
vt. 张贴；举起；建造；提高；
vi. 提供食宿； 直接行动；
[例句]Protesters have been putting up barricades across a number of major intersections.
抗议者们在许多主要的十字路口设置了路障。
4. ring off
挂断电话；<主英>挂断；话终振铃；
[例句]She had rung off before he could press her for an answer.
他还没来得及催她回答，她就挂断了电话。
5. rub out
擦掉；磨；<美，口>干掉；杀死；
[例句]She began rubbing out the pencilled marks in the margin.
她开始擦掉空白处的铅笔笔迹。
6. run down
撞倒；走下坡路；诽谤；（使）虚弱；
[例句]He last night denounced the British 'genius for running ourselves down'.
昨晚，他谴责了英国那位“抨击我们自己人的天才”。
7. run off
复查；超过；在...上驶过；碾过；匆匆浏览；
[例句]The cat got run over by the lorry and squashed.
那只猫被卡车碾死了。
8. see off
欢送；送行，送别；把（某人）赶走；
[例句]There is no reason why they cannot see off the Republican challenge.
他们没有理由在共和党的挑战中败北。
9. see through
做到底；<非正>帮助渡过难关；<非正>看穿；拆穿；
[例句]I saw through your little ruse from the start.
从一开始我就看穿了你的小计谋。
10. set back
推迟；花费；向后移；拨慢；
[例句]It has set us back in so many respects that I'm not sure how long it will take for us to catch up.
这已经在这么多方面给我们造成了延误，我都无法确定我们要花多长时间才能赶上。
11. set down
制定；（使）放下；（叫…）下车；记下；
[例句]The Convention set down rules for deciding which country should deal with an asylum request.
会议制定了用以确定由哪个国家负责受理避难请求的规约。
12. set forth
出发；起程；详尽地解释；展示；
[例句]Dr. Mesibov set forth the basis of his approach to teaching students.
梅西伯夫博士阐述了他的教学方法的基础。
13. set off
出发；（使）开始；引起；点燃；
[例句]Nichols set off for his remote farmhouse in Connecticut.
尼科尔斯动身去他在康涅狄格州的偏僻农舍了。
14. set out
出发；着手；动身；安排；
[例句]When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots.
每次出发远行，都要穿合适的鞋子。
15. set up
建立；准备；安排；引起；
[例句]The two sides agreed to set up a commission to investigate claims.
双方同意组建一个委员会来调查那些索赔要求。
16. show in
把…领进；
[例]Einstein was the first to show in theory how the energy of the atom might be released.
爱因斯坦是第一位从理论上说明原子能量是如何释放的。
17. show off
使突出；炫耀，卖弄；
[例句]All right, there's no need to show off.
好了，没必要炫耀。
18. show up
显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱；
[例句]You may have some strange disease that may not show up for 10 or 15 years.
你可能患有某种10年或者15年都看不出什么症状来的怪病。
