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雅思写作典型病句分析

Source: 互联网    2014-06-25  我要投稿   论坛   Favorite  

  句中有一个非常不明显的错误,动名词 lowering 的主语问题。见例句:

  1)I passed the difficult exam primarily by having worked a lot harder than others.

  我通过了这个困难的考生,主要是靠比别人更努力地工作。

  2)Tom went to Edinburgh by hitch-hiking. 汤姆考搭顺风车去了爱丁堡。

  在这两个例句中,动名词 having 和 hitch-hiking 的主语就是句子的主语。而在 Those students … 句中,lowering academic standards (降低学术标准)的主语不是学生自己,而是学校。 虽然这个错误不明显,却是个严重的错误。

  always 的位置不好。

  正:Those students who enrol by being given lower academic standards can’t always finish their academic courses well.

  或: Those students who enrol for their athletic excellence rather than for their academic performance often have difficulties finishing their academic courses well.

  误:Some of these students couldn’t graduate timely as a result of bad exams marks.

  timely:及时的,适时的。此句中应用“按时”、“准时”,最好的词组是 on time。

  bad exams marks 不好,可用 poor academic performance。

  正: Some of these students couldn’t graduate on time as a result of poor academic performance.

  误:Even though university accept those students who have special athletic talents that will get some comment, the benefit will outweighted its disadvantages.

  定语从句 that will get some comment 有两个问题:1)get comment 不好,应改为 be criticised。2)不太清楚此从句修饰主句中的哪个内容:university,students,还是 talents 一词之前所 有内容。

  outweigh是正确拼写,有很多人会因为 weight 的拼写给 outweigh加字母 t。

  benefit 与 disadvantages 在数上应对等,或都用单数,或都用复数。


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