2007年高考英语语法考点分类详解·冠词
(保留原题号)
22. I looked under ___B___ bed and found ______ book I lost last week. (2007北京卷)
A. the; a B. the: the C. 不填; the D. the; 不填
【解析】B。两空均填定冠词，均表特指。
22. —How about ___B___ Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was ______ success. (2007福建卷)
A. a; a B. The; a C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
【解析】B。第一空填定冠词，表特指；第二空填不定冠词，a success的本义是“一件成功的事情”，它在此指“一个成功的晚会”。
3. Polar bears live mostly on ______ sea ice, which they use as ______ platform for hunting seals. (2007湖南卷)
A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填
【解析】C。第一空后的sea ice为表泛指的物质名词，故其前不用冠词；第二空后的platform为表泛指的单数可数名词，故其前用不定冠词。
21. We have every reason to believe that ___C___ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ______ success. (2007江苏卷)
A. 不填; a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. a; a
【解析】C。第一空填定冠词，表特指；第二空填不定冠词，a success的本义是“一件成功的事情”，它在此指“一次成功的运动会”。
26. Many people have come to realize that they should go on ___A___ balanced diet and make ______ room in their day for exercise. (2007江西卷)
A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. the; the D. 不填; a
【解析】A。第一空填不定冠词，因为diet表示“节食”时，为可数名词；第二空不填冠词，因为room在此指“空间”“空处”，是不可数名词。
19. —Could you tell me the way to ___B___ Johnsons, please? (2007全国II)
—Sorry, we don’t have ______ Johnson here in the village.
A. the; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. the; 不填
【解析】B。第一空填空定冠词，the Johnsons指约翰逊一家人；第二空填不定冠词，a Johnson指“一个叫约翰逊的人”。
21. ___C___ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ______ packed lunch. (2007山东卷)
A. A; a B. The; 不填 C. The; a D. A ; 不填
【解析】C。第一空填空定冠词，表特指；第二空填不定冠词，是因为lunch前带有描给性修饰语，a packed lunch在此指“打包的午餐”。此句出自《D7-2005年版》的lunch词条：The walk is expected to last all day so bring a packed lunch.
17. In ___B___ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ______ man named Chuck Noland. (2007陕西卷)
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a
【解析】B。第一空填定冠词，表特指；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指。a man named Chuck Noland的意思是“一个叫Chuck Noland的人”。