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“形容词+to”的常见搭配

Source: 恒星英语学习网    2016-09-28  我要投稿   论坛   Favorite  

 

 

▲be familiar to 为……所熟悉  

His name is familiar to many people. 他的名字许多人熟悉。  

These tales are familiar to Chinese children. 这些故事对中国小孩而言是听惯了的。  

【注】比较下面的句子:  

We are familiar with the saying. 我们熟悉这条格言。  

The saying is familiar to us. 这条格言我们熟悉。  

▲be fatal to 对……是致命的(灾难性的)  

It is fatal to his hope. 这会毁了他的希望。  

His illness was fatal to our plans. 他生病后我们的计划就落空了。  

▲be harmful to 对……有害  

Is this harmful to animals? 这对动物有害吗?  

Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children. 你吸烟会危害到你小孩的健康。  

▲be important to 对……很重要  

This project is very important to us. 这项计划对我们非常重要。  

It was important to me that you were there. 你当时在场对我很重要。  

▲be native to 出生在;原产于;为……所天生  

She was native to Shangha. 她原籍上海。  

The tiger is native to India. 这种虎原产于印度。  

Potato is native to America. 马铃薯是美洲的土产。  

The ability to swim is native to fish. 鱼天生会游泳。  

▲be necessary to 对……有必要  

Sleep is necessary to health. 睡眠对健康是必要的。  

Food is necessary to life. 食物对生命是必要的。  

【注】其中的介词to有时也可成for。如:  

Sleep is necessary for health. 睡眠对健康是必要的。  

Food is necessary for life. 食物对生命是必要的。  

▲be new to 对……是新的,对……不熟悉  

That information is new to me. 那消息我还是初次听到。  

I’m new to this town. 我不熟悉这城市。  

▲be nice to 对……友好  

Try to be nice to your parents. 要设法对父母友好。  

The teacher is nice to his students. 这位老师对学生很友好。  

【注】其中的介词 to 不能换成 with。  

▲be obedient to顺从,遵奉  

That boy is obedient to his teacher. 那个男孩很听老师的话。  

They are obedient to their parents. 他们很顺从他们的父母。  

▲be open to 对……开放;易受……的  

This garden is open to the public. 这座花园向公众开放。  

They are open to temptation. 他们容易受诱惑。  

▲be opposed to 反对,与……相对  

She is strongly opposed to their plan. 她强烈反对他们的计划。  

Truth is opposed to falsehood. 真理与谬误相对立。  

▲be opposite to 与……相反的;在……的对面  

Light is opposite to shadow. 光与暗是相反的。  

His house is opposite to mine. 他的房子在我的房子对面。  

▲be peculiar to是……独有的  

This custom is peculiar to   Scotland  . 这个习俗是苏格兰特有的。  

Language is peculiar to mankind. 语言是人类特有的。  

▲be polite to 对……有礼貌的  

He has always been pretty polite to people. 他待人一直很有礼貌。  

We should be polite to the old. 我们应该对老人有礼貌。  

 

 


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