【Special difficulties】
whose 后面一定要加一个名词,然后这个部分共同做主语或宾语
The boy whose sister is standing at the door is my brother.
The pilot whose plane landed in a field was not hurt.
land 着陆
He is the right person I am looking for.
【Structure】(47页)
3. Our neighbour,...name is Charles Alison,will sail tomorrow.
(a) whose √ (b) whose his (c) his (d) of whom
whose 在这儿等于his
his是物主代词,whose是关系代词
关系代词可以引导定语从句,物主代词不可以引导定语从句
做主语,宾语的关系代词有 who,whom,which,that
只有whose做定语
5.His boat,...is 'Topsail‘,is famouse.
(a) whose the name (b) the whose name
(c) of whom the name (d) the name of which √
冠词和形容词性物主代词不能并存
不会说of sth the name
而会说the name of sth
介词后边加的是介词宾语
that不能直接出现在介词后边
复习28课的语法
定语从句
关系代词可以有四个概念:
1.代人的,做主语或宾语who
只做宾语的whom
2.代物的,做主语或宾语 which
3.代人的也可以代物的 做主语或宾语 that
4.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定
The boat whose name is...
翻译练习:
我有一个房子,房子的窗户都破了。
I have a house whose windows are broken.
介词后不可以用that
I have a book I am interested in。
I have a book that I am interested in.
Exersise
The only game...I play are football and tennis.
1.不填 如果要填只能是that
先行词如果用only,序数词,形容词最高级修饰,其后边的关系词只用that
2.He is the only student...understand English well.
that
3.He is writer...books are seldom read.
whose
4.This is the hotel at...we are staying
which
介词后加物的话,只加which,加人的话,用whom,都不可用that
She is the gril。I stayed with her.
She is the girl with whom I stayed.
This is the hotel which we are staying at
That is the house.I live in the house.
That is the house in which I live.
5.Is this the money...you lost? 不填
6.That is the horse...won the race.
从句中少主语
选which ,that 不能用
句子中用词避免重复
谁是那个正在帮助你的人?
Who is the man that is helping you?
7. He is the sort of person...everyone admires.
person 是先行词,在从句中做宾语
不填
总结:
在做翻译或阅读时,先找句子的主干,剩下的是各修饰成分
考定语从句时,备选答案更加难以选出,要仔细分辨,再复习一下这七道题
【Multiple choice】
6.
这是我所见过的最干净的街道了。
This is the cleanest street I have ever seen.
答案:D
此句是用比较级来表达最高级的概念
better than anything else 最好
The teacher is the tallest in the room.
The teacher is taller than anyone else in the room.
I have never seen a taller one.
I have never bought a more expensive one.
7.
课文中为 none of
No 是形容词,后加名词
no one =nobody
不定代词后不用of
可以用的有:neither of/none of/both of/all of
none of =not one of
9.
rarely=seldom 几乎不
10.
选 D.
not all 不是所有的
Not all students are good.
Not all children are naughty.
12.
have effect 有效果
影响 effect .n.
affect .v.
【Composition】
drives/driven/and/do not deserve/criticizes