例句:In Hanoi, bicycles and water buffalo have given way to motorcycles and internet cafes.
在河内，自行车和水牛已被摩托车和网吧取代。
2.shrug off 摆脱；甩掉
例句:I hope I manage to shrug off this cold before I go on holiday.
在去度假之前，我希望能摆脱感冒。
3.be loaded with 满载着...
例句:The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai.
这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
4.known as 被称为...
例句:China has always been known as a land of propriety and righteousness.
中国从来以礼义之邦著称。
