重点讲解：
1. abide by 遵守，遵照（法规、约定等）；
例句：If you join the club you must
abide by its rules.
如果你加入那个俱乐部，你就得遵守其规章。
2. come into effect 开始实施；生效；
例句：The contract will
come into effect upon signature.
此合同将在签字后生效。
3. in place （法律、政策、行政体系等）正在运作，就位；
例句：The United States plans to tighten the economic sanctions currently
in place.
美国计划加大现有经济制裁的力度。
4. crack down on 严厉打击；镇压；
例句：He also emphasizes the need to
crack down on crime and maintain public order and safety in the community and family.
他又特别提出打击犯罪，维护社会治安及家庭安全。
5. due to 由于；因为；
例句：The flight was delayed
due to bad weather.
由于天气不好，飞行推迟了。
6. take place （尤指在控制或组织下）发生，进行，举行；
例句：The induction of new students will
take place in the main hall.
新生入学典礼将在大礼堂举行。
7. be devoid of 毫无…的；没有…的；
例句：I have never looked on a face that
was so
devoid of feeling.
我从来没有见过一张如此面无表情的脸。
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