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语法时空，天天更新20080322

:hxen4:

[size=5][color=seagreen]分词[/color][/size]

9.7 分词的时态

1）与主语动词同时，
　Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.　 听到这一消息，他高兴得手舞足蹈。
　Arriving there, they found the boy dead.　刚一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。典型例题
　　The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare　 B. preparing　 C. prepared　 D. was preparing　
　　答案B. 此处没有连词，不能选D，否则出现了两个谓语动词worked和was preparing。 只能在B，C中选一个。又因前后两个动作同时发生，且与主语为主动关系，应用现在分词。
2）先于主动词
　　While walking in the garden，he hurt his leg. 在花园里散步时他伤了腿。
　　分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后， 要用having done。
　　Having finished his homework, he went out.
　 =As he had finished his homework, he went out.
　　 做完作业后，他出去了。

[size=4][color=red]典型例题[/color][/size]

　　___ a reply, he decided to write again.　
A. Not receiving　　B. Receiving not　 C. Not having received　 D. Having not received　
　
**** Hidden Message *****

:hxen8:

c

d

d

没有收到回复，他打算再写一封

:hxen7:

d.................

c？先是没收到回复，才再写一次？:hxen4:

:bq6:

D:hxen8:

C

C
没有得到答复，他决定再写一次。

A

I am ruined i forgot to consider the tense .:hxen10:

d

i forgot it.tanks

d

d

D
I was wrong, but I change my mind

D
主动       被动
doing        being done    伴随
to do         to be done       后发生于主句的动词  eg  To  take care of my family, I stay at home.
having  done     having been done   先发生于主句的动词

D