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2011年大学英语六级介词语法精要

Source: 互联网    2011-04-06  我要投稿   论坛   Favorite  

  介词
  合成介词和复杂介词
  合成介词: inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon within, without
  复杂介词: according to, along with, apart from, as for, as to, because of, by means of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, in accordance with, on account of, on behalf of, owing to, due to, together with, up to, with regard to, prior to等
  介词在句末
  This is what he is interested in.
  Does everyone has a seat to sit on?转载自:恒星英语学习http://www.hxen.com
  名词加介词 ( n + prep)
  某些名词之后要求用某些介词: solution to, faith in, glance at, need for
  某些名词之前要求用某些介词: on one’s guard, at one’s request, in all probability, to my delight
  动词加介词
  Vi + prep: prevail on, appeal to, fall into, apply for, touch upon
  Vt + O + prep: lay emphasis on, take advantage of等
  Vi + adv + prep:
  I don’t wish to break in on your thoughts.
  The family came up against fresh problems.
  You’re not telling me the whole story. You’re holding out on me.
  She got off with him soon after she began to work at the institution.
  Vt + O + adv +prep:
  You shouldn’t take your resentment out on me.
  We shouldn’t put the shortage down to bad planning.
  形容词加介词
  about --- anxious, careful, careless, certain, considerate, enthusiastic, guilty, happy, mad, particular, sad, sure, timid, unhappy, etc
  at --- awkward, bad, clever, disappointed, disgusted, good, marvellous, quick, skilful, skilled, useless, weak, etc
  for --- convenient, eligible, grateful, homesick, hungry, necessary, noted, perfect, responsible, etc
  from --- evident, exempt, inseparable, safe, tired, etc
  in --- deficient, expert, liberal, quick, rich, successful, weak, etc
  of --- apprehensive, characteristic, critical, destructive, envious, hard, inconsiderate, impatient, dependent, jealous, positive, scared, sensible, short, sick, suspicious, typical, worthy, etc
  on --- dependent, keen, intent, etc
  to --- acceptable, accessible, agreeable, alive, attentive, blind, comparable, courteous, deaf, destructive, essential, favourable, hostile, indifferent, married, obedient, parallel, preferable, related, responsible, sensitive, suitable, unjust, etc
  with --- awkward, bored, careful, disappointed, generous, identical, ill, impatient, popular, sick, wrong, etc


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