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英语四级词汇基础提高讲义

Source: 恒星英语学习网  Onion  2009-08-11  我要投稿   论坛   Favorite  
   Verbs
   52) –en deepen, fasten, lengthen, strengthen, harden, liken, tighten
   53) –ify beautify, classify, electrify, horrify, identify, modify, simplify, justify, testify, verify, rectify
   54) –ize, -yze, -ise, -yse analyze, modernize, industrialize, popularize, specialisation, professionalisation, penalize, urbanize, urbanization, normalize, normalization, politicize
   Adverbs
   55) –ly clearly, easily, quickly, ironically, radically
   56) –ward, -wards inward, outward, upward, downward, homeward, northwards
   57) -wise clockwise, otherwise
   3. Stems
   1)vis (to see)visible, vision, visual, visit, visitor, advice, supervise, television
   2)agri (land)agriculture, agronomy
   3)ann (year)anniversary, annual, semiannual, centennial
   4)astro, aster (star)astrology, astronomy, astronaut, astrophysics, disaster, asteroid, astronomer
   5)audi (to hear)audience, auditorium , audit , auditor , auditory, audio-visual
   6)bell (war)rebel, rebellion, rebellious, belligerent
   7)ced (to go)precede, precedent, uNPRecedented, exceed, proceed, succeed
   8)cid, cis (to cut, to kill)decide, decision, decisive , concise, suicide, homicide, pesticide
   9)claim (to cry, to shout)exclaim, proclaim, acclaim, clamor
   10)clar (clear)declare, clarify, clarity
   11)cord (heart)cordial, concord, discord , accord
   12)cred (to believe, to trust)credible, incredible, credulous, credit, credential
   13)dent (tooth)dental, dentist
   14)dict (to say)contradict, dictate, dictator, predict, indicate, indicative
   15)fact (to do, to make)factory, manufacture, benefactor, malefactor
   16)flu (to flow)fluent, influence, influenza (flu), fluid
   17)geo (earth)geography, geometry, geology , geopolitics
   18)gram, graph (to draw, to write)diagram,telegram, program,photograph,geography, telegraph
   19)insul (island)insulate, insulator , insular, peninsula
   20)ject (to throw)project, inject, reject, subject, eject
   21)liber (free)liberate, liberty (at liberty), liberal, liberalism
   22)liter (letter)literate , literacy, illiterate, illiteracy, literature, literary, literal , literally
   23)log (to speak)dialogue, apology, prologue, monologue, logic
   24)manu (hand)manuscript, manufacture, manufacturer, manual,manage, management, manager
   25)medi (middle)immediate, medium, media, mediate, medieval, median
   26)mort (death)mortal, immortal, mortality
   27)nov (new)novel, novelty, novice, innovate
   28)ori (to rise)orient, oriental, Oriental, orientation, origin, original, originate, disorient
   29)pend (to hang, money)depend, dependent, dependency, dependable, independent, suspend, expend, spend, expenditure, expense, expensive, pension
   30)port (to carry)portable, import, export, deport, porter, support
   31)pur (pure)purify , purity , Puritan
   32)rect (correct, straight)correct, rectify , erect
   33)rupt (to break)interrupt, disrupt, bankrupt, bankruptcy, corrupt
   34)sal (salt)salary, salad
   35)sist (to stand)resist, resistance, resistible, consist, assist, exist, insist, persist
   36)spect (to look)spectacle, spectacular, prospect, retrospect, inspect, respect, suspect, circumspect , spectator , conspicuous , perspective
   37)spir (breath)inspire, inspiration, spirit
   38)tract (to draw)tractor, attract, protract, contract, abstract, extract, distract
   39)urb (city)urban, suburb, suburban
   40)vac (empty)vacant, vacation, vacuum
   41)vit (life)vital, vitality, vitamin, vitalize
   42)viv (to live)survive, survival, survivor, revival, vivid, vivacity
   4. Compounds
   breakfast, brunch, businessman, dragonfly, headmaster, headquarters, history, mankind, masterpiece, person, sit-in, downsize, backbone, lifestyle, lockout, newsletter, signpost, smallpox, stakeholder, standstill, stockpile, trustworthy


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