历年四级考试语法题选
一 虚拟语气考查点
essential , important 等词后的虚拟语气;
1) It was essential that the application forms___ back before the deadline (90年1月四级考试.)
A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent(答案是C)
2) It is vital that enough money ___ to fund the project . (97年1月四级考试.)
A is collected B be collected C must be collected D can be collected (答案是C)
if only ,wish等词后的虚拟语气;
1) Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If I ___ your advice . (93年6月四级考试.)
A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed (答案是B)
2) I wish I ___ longer this morning ,but I had to get up and come to class. (95年6月四级考试.)
A have slept B slept C might have slept D could have slept (答案是D)
条件从句中的虚拟语气
1) H e must have had an accident , or he ___ then (90年1月四级考试.).
A would have been here B should be here C had to be here D would be here (答案是A)
二 动词的 ing 形式和过去分词
分词的独立结构
1)名词 (代词)+ 分词
A new technique ______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. (90/1)
A) working out C) having been worked
B) having worked out D) to have been worked out (C)
With + 名词(代词)+ V--ed或V--ing
2) After the Arab states won independence , great emphasis was laid on expanding education , with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school . (97/1)
A) to be couraged B) being encouraged C) been encouraged D) be encouraged (B)
动名词短语做宾语
They are considering _______ before the prices go up. (89/1)
A of buying the house C buying the house
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